Despite having one of the fastest-growing crypto markets in the Middle East, Saudi Arabia has made it nearly impossible for its citizens to use banks for cryptocurrency transactions. The rules arenât about banning crypto itself-theyâre about cutting off the financial pipeline. If you want to buy Bitcoin, trade Ethereum, or run a crypto business in Saudi Arabia, you canât use your local bank account. Not directly. Not easily. And definitely not legally through official channels.
How the Ban Works
The Saudi Central Bank, known as SAMA, has been clear since 2018: banks are forbidden from handling any crypto-related transactions. This includes deposits, withdrawals, wire transfers, or even opening accounts for crypto exchanges. The ban isnât a suggestion-itâs a hard rule enforced by regulators. If a bank in Riyadh, Jeddah, or Dammam processes a payment to Binance, Kraken, or any other crypto platform, it risks fines, sanctions, or losing its license. This isnât just about keeping money safe. Itâs about control. The government doesnât want digital currencies interfering with the Saudi Riyalâs dominance or bypassing its financial oversight. Unlike the UAE or Bahrain, which built licensing systems for crypto firms, Saudi Arabia chose to wall off its banking system entirely. That means no direct link between your bank and your crypto wallet.But People Are Still Buying Crypto
Hereâs the twist: crypto adoption in Saudi Arabia is exploding. In 2024, the market hit $23.1 billion in value. Over 4 million Saudis-about 11.4% of the population-own digital assets. Transaction volumes jumped 153% between July 2023 and June 2024, crossing $31 billion. Thatâs not small-time trading. Thatâs institutional-level activity happening outside the banking system. How? People are using workarounds. Peer-to-peer (P2P) platforms like Paxful and LocalBitcoins are popular. Traders use international bank accounts, crypto-friendly payment processors, or even cash deposits through third-party agents. Some businesses rely on offshore entities to move money. Others use stablecoins like USDT to bridge between fiat and crypto without touching a Saudi bank. The result? A thriving underground crypto economy. Itâs not illegal to own Bitcoin in Saudi Arabia. Itâs illegal to use your bank to buy it. That gray zone is where most activity lives.What About Businesses?
For crypto startups, the ban is a nightmare. No bank account means no payroll. No way to pay suppliers. No way to receive revenue from clients without jumping through hoops. Many Saudi-based crypto firms operate out of Dubai or Singapore just to access banking services. Others set up shell companies abroad and route funds through complex layers of intermediaries. Tax compliance is another headache. The government taxes crypto as an asset. Businesses pay 20% corporate income tax, 15% capital gains tax, and 2.5% zakat. But if you canât deposit profits into a local bank, how do you prove you paid taxes? How do you file returns? Many rely on foreign accountants and international financial reporting systems-adding cost and complexity.
The Blockchain Paradox
Hereâs where it gets confusing. While banks canât touch crypto, the Saudi government is deeply invested in blockchain technology. In 2024, Saudi Arabia joined the mBridge project-a pilot with China, Thailand, Hong Kong, and the UAE-to test a central bank digital currency (CBDC). SAMA is actively developing its own digital riyal, testing it for cross-border payments and financial efficiency. This isnât a contradiction. Itâs a strategy. The government wants digital money-but only if it controls it. A state-backed CBDC can be tracked, taxed, and regulated. Bitcoin? Not so much. Thatâs why the ban exists: to keep decentralized crypto out while bringing government-controlled digital currency in.Religious Approval, Financial Blockade
In 2023, a top Saudi religious authority issued a fatwa stating that Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are permissible under Sharia law. The reasoning? They function as a medium of exchange, not gambling or speculation. This was a big deal. It removed one major cultural barrier to adoption. But religion doesnât override banking law. So now you have a society where many Muslims believe crypto is halal, yet the banks wonât touch it. That tension is growing. Young Saudis-63% of the population are under 30-are more tech-savvy and open to innovation than previous generations. Theyâre using crypto anyway. The gap between religious acceptance and financial restriction is widening.
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